List of most common surnames in Asia

This is a list of the most common surnames in Asia, in alphabetical order of the country.

Contents

Afghanistan

Armenia

Rank Name In Armenian Meaning
1 Hovhannisyan Հովհաննիսյան Son of Hovhannes (John)
2 Harutyunyan Հարությունյան Son of Harutyun (meaning "resurrection")
3 Sargsyan Սարգսյան Son of Sargis
4 Khachatryan Խաչատրյան Son of Khachatur
5 Grigoryan Գրիգորյան Son of Grigor (Gregory)
6 Vartanian

Azerbaijan

Rank Name In Azerbaijani Meaning
1 Mammadov Məmmədov Son of Mammad
2 Aliyev Əliyev Son of Ali
3 Hasanov Həsənov Son of Hasan
4 Huseynov Hüseynov Son of Hussein
5 Guliyev Quliyev Son of Qulu
6 Hajiev Hacıyev Son of Haji
7 Rasulov Rəsulov Son of Rasoul
8 Suleymanov Süleymanov man of peace
9 Musayev Musayev Son of Musa
10 Abbasov Abbasov Son of Abbas
11 Babayev Babayev grandfather, father
12 Valiyev Vəliyev Son of Vali
13 Orujov Orucov fasting
14 Ismayilov İsmayılov Son of Ismayil
15 Ibrahimov Ibrahimov Son of Ibrahim

Bangladesh

Cambodia

China

According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China in April 2007, the top 100 surnames covers 84.77% of Chinese population,the top 10 surnames each have a population of more than 20 million,the top 22 surnames each have a population of more than 10 million, the top 20 surnames in China are listed as follows:[1]

# Name Romanization Population(2007) Frequency(2007) Population(2006.11)[2]
1 Wáng 92,881,000 7.25% 92,550,000
2 92,074,000 7.19% 91,020,000
3 张(張) Zhāng 87,502,000 6.83% 86,690,000
4 刘(劉) Liú -- -- 65,280,000
5 陈 (陳) Chén -- -- 56,640,000
6 杨(楊) Yáng -- -- 41,680,000
7 Huáng -- -- 29,410,000
8 赵(趙) Zhào -- -- 26,180,000
9 吴(吳) -- -- 25,020,000
10 Zhōu >20,000,000 -- 24,330,000
11 -- -- 18,550,000
12 孙(孫) Sūn -- -- 17,940,000
13 马(馬) -- -- 16,890,000
14 Zhū -- -- 16,460,000
15 -- -- 14,970,000
16 Guō -- -- 14,260,000
17 -- -- 13,340,000
18 Gāo -- -- 12,900,000
19 Lín -- -- 12,500,000
20 罗(羅) Luó -- -- 12,400,000

Georgia

Name In Georgian Number of people
1 Beridze ბერიძე 24,962
2 Mammadov მამედოვი (Mamedovi) 23,675
3 Kapanadze კაპანაძე 17,202
4 Gelashvili გელაშვილი 16,350
5 Aliyev ალიევი (Alievi) 15,742
6 Maisuradze მაისურაძე 14,824
7 Giorgadze გიორგაძე 12,954
8 Lomidze ლომიძე 11,796
9 Tsiklauri წიკლაური 11,571
10 Bolkvadze ბოლქვაძე 10,916
11 Kvaratskhelia კვარაცხელია 10,447
12 Nozadze ნოზაძე 10,183
13 Khutsishvili ხუციშვილი 10,075
14 Shengelia შენგელია 9,928
15 Abuladze აბულაძე 9,663
16 Mikeladze მიქელაძე 9,220
17 Tabatadze ტაბატაძე 8,654
18 Mchedlishvili მჭედლიშვილი 8,446
19 Bairamov ბაირამოვი (Bairamovi) 8,373
20 Gogoladze გოგოლაძე 8,362

Source: Georgian Civil Registry Agency website.[3] Figures are as given in October 2010.

Iran

Iraq

India

These are common Indian names that rank among the higher percentages in Indian population.

Indonesia

Most Indonesians do not use family last name. There is only a small number of ethnic groups which maintain family names. For more information, see Indonesian Names

Israel

This is a list of the most common Jewish surnames in Israel:

Name  % of pop.
1 Cohen (כהן) 2.52
2 Levi (לוי) (sometimes spelled Levy) 1.48
3 Mizrachi (מזרחי) 0.47
4 Peretz (פרץ) 0.42
5 Biton (ביטון) 0.40
6 Dahan (דהן)
7 Avraham (אברהם)
8 Friedman (פרידמן)
9 Azulai (אזולאי)
10 Malach (מלאך)
11 Katz (כץ)
12 David (דוד)
13 Gabai (גבאי)
14 Amar (עמאר)
15 Ochion or Ohayon (אוחיון)
16 Chadad (Hadad) (חדד)
17 Yosef (יוסף)
18 Ben-David (בן דוד)
19 Adrei (אדרי)
20 Levin (לוין)
21 Moshe (משה)
22 Ashkenazi (אשכנזי)
23 Tal (טל)
24 Segel (סגל)
25 Chazan (חזן)
26 Shapira (שפירא)
27 Yitzchak (יצחק)
28 Klein (קליין)
29 Golan (גולן)
30 Chen (חן)

Source: http://www.britam.org/jerusalem/jerusalem271to300.html, quoting from Yediot Achronot, February 23, 2004.

Japan

Based on the Japanese surname Dictionary (日本苗字大辞典) issued in July 1996, there are 291,129 different surnames in Japan. If surnames are pronounced or romanized the same but written with different Kanji, they are counted as different surnames. There are believed to be approximately 300,000 surnames in Japan. The top 10 surnames cover approximately 10% of the population while the top 7,000 cover slightly more than 96%.[4]

This ranking is based on the average number of the entries in all Japanese Yellow Pages for the past three years.[5]

# Name Romanization No. of entries
1 佐藤 Satō 456,430
2 鈴木 Suzuki 403,506
3 高橋 Takahashi 335,288
4 田中 Tanaka 314,770
5 渡辺 (渡邊) Watanabe 263,817
6 伊藤 Itō 255,876
7 山本 Yamamoto 254,662
8 中村 Nakamura 249,509
9 小林 Kobayashi 241,651
10 斎藤 (斉藤) Saitō 225,404
11 加藤 Katō 203,101
12 吉田 Yoshida 197,460
13 山田 Yamada 197,460
14 佐々木 Sasaki 169,617
15 山口 Yamaguchi 152,065
16 松本 Matsumoto 149,006
17 井上 Inoue 143,552
18 木村 Kimura 137,160
19 Hayashi 129,673
20 清水 Shimizu 123,953
21 山崎 Yamazaki / Yamasaki 114,802
22 Mori 110,430
23 阿部 / 安倍 Abe 108,369
24 池田 Ikeda 108,369
25 橋本 Hashimoto 105,778
26 山下 Yamashita 102,647
27 石川 Ishikawa 97,704
28 中島 Nakajima / Nakashima 95,699
29 前田 Maeda 93,207
30 藤田 Fujita 91,298
31 小川 Ogawa 91,298
32 岡田 Okada 89,856
33 後藤 Gotō 89,818
34 長谷川 Hasegawa 87,815
35 村上 Murakami 86,992
36 近藤 Kondō 86,695
37 石井 Ishii 86,234
38 坂本 Sakamoto 78,849
39 遠藤 Endō 78,178
40 青木 Aoki 76,233
41 藤井 Fujii 75,826
42 西村 Nishimura 75,264
43 福田 Fukuda 74,510
44 太田 Ōta 74,352
45 三浦 Miura 72,640
46 藤原 Fujiwara 72,569
47 岡本 Okamoto 71,443
48 松田 Matsuda 71,102
49 中川 Nakagawa
50 中野 Nakano 70,082
51 原田 Harada

Jordan

Korea

Korean surnames have a variety of ways of being romanized.

  1. 김 (金; Kim, Gim, Ghim)
  2. 이 (李; Lee, Yi, I, Rhee)
  3. 박 (朴; Park, Pak, Bak, Bac, Bhak)
  4. 최 (崔; Choi, Choe)
  5. 정 (鄭; Jeong, Chung, Jung)
  6. 강 (姜; Kang, Gang, Ghang)
  7. 조 (趙; Cho, Jo, Joe)
  8. 윤 (尹; Yoon, Yun, Youn)
  9. 장 (張; Jang, Chang)
  10. 임 (林; Lim, Rim, Im)
  11. 한 (韓; Han)
  12. 오 (吳; O, Oh, Au)
  13. 신 (申; Shin, Sin)
  14. 서 (徐; Seo,Suh)
  15. 권 (權; Kwon, Gwon, Kuen)
  16. 황 (黃; Hwang, Whang, Hoang)
  17. 안 (安; Ahn, An)
  18. 송 (宋; Song)
  19. 유 (柳; Yoo, Yu)
  20. 홍 (洪; Hong)
  21. 전 (全; Jeon, Jun, Chun)
  22. 고 (高; Ko, Koh, Go)
  23. 문 (文; Mun, Moon)
  24. 손 (孫; Son, Sohn)
  25. 양 (梁; Yang, Ryang)
  26. 배 (裵; Bae, Bai)
  27. 백 (白; Baek, Paik, Back)
  28. 조 (曺; Jo, Cho)
  29. 허 (許; Heo, Her)
  30. 남 (南; Nam)
  31. 심 (沈; Sim, Shim)
  32. 유 (劉; Yu, Yoo, Liu)
  33. 노 (盧; No, Noh, Roh)
  34. 하 (河; Ha)
  35. 전 (田; Jeon, Jun)
  36. 정 (丁; Jeong, Jung)
  37. 곽 (郭; Gwak, Kwak, Koak)
  38. 성 (成; Seong, Sung)
  39. 차 (車; Cha)
  40. 유 (兪; Yu, Yoo)
  41. 구 (具; Gu, Koo)
  42. 우 (禹; U, Woo)
  43. 주 (朱; Ju, Joo)
  44. 임 (任; Im, Yim)
  45. 나 (羅; Na, Ra, La)
  46. 신 (辛; Sin, Shin)
  47. 민 (閔; Min)
  48. 진 (陳; Jin, Jean)
  49. 지 (池; Ji, Jee)
  50. 엄 (嚴; Eom, Uhm)

Source: 2000 Census, National Statistical Office, Republic of Korea.

Lebanon

Haddad is the most common surname in Lebanon, with about 2.42% or 96,800 people having the surname in Lebanon alone. Other common surnames:

Mongolia

Pakistani

Philippines

Common surnames
  1. Cruz
  2. Santos
  3. Reyes
  4. del Rosario
  5. Gonzales
  6. Bautista
  7. García
  8. Mendoza
  9. Pascual
  10. Castillo
  11. Villanueva
  12. Ramos
  13. Diaz
  14. Rivera
  15. Aquino
  16. Navarro
  17. Mercado
  18. Guevarra
  19. Morales
  20. Fernández
  21. de Leon
Prefix 'DE (Spanish for "of the" or "from")
  1. delos Reyes
  2. del Rosario
  3. de los Santos
  4. de Guzman
  5. de Leon
Suffix 'EZ
  1. López
  2. Hernández
  3. Pérez
  4. Fernández
  5. Álvarez
  6. Sánchez

The majority of Filipinos use Spanish surnames that were given to them by their Spanish rulers (See Alphabetical Catalog of Surnames). However, many Filipinos still use their native surnames such as Kalaw, Macaraeg, Gatdula and many others. Filipino Chinese often use their Chinese family names. Some other Filipino mestizos (mixed-ancestry) bear the foreign names of their bloodline.

Source: National Statistics Office.

Singapore

1. TAN

2. LLACER

Sri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Popular Taiwanese surnames - based on Ministry of the Interior also see Common Chinese Names[6]

  1. Chen 陳 (11.06%)
  2. Lin 林 (8.28%)
  3. Huang, Hwang 黃 (6.01%)
  4. Chang, Zhang 張 (5.26%)
  5. Lee, Li 李 (5.11%)
  6. Wang 王 (4.12%)
  7. Wu 吳 (4.04%)
  8. Liu, Liou, Lu, Lew 劉 (3.17%)
  9. Tsai, Chai, Tsay, Sai 蔡 (2.91%)
  10. Yang 楊 (2.66%)

Turkey

Rank Name Meaning
1 Öztürk pure Turk
2 Yılmaz unbeatable/dauntless
3 Kaya rock
4 Demir iron
5 Şahin peregrine falcon
6 Çelik steel
7 Yıldırım thunderbolt
8 Erdoğan born as a soldier
9 Yazıcı clerk
10 Karadağ black mountain

Source: Turkish Directorate-General of Population and Citizenships[7][8]

Vietnam

The top 10 surnames cover more than 80% of the population.

  1. Nguyễn (38.4%)
  2. Trần (11%)
  3. (9.5%)
  4. Phạm (7.1%)
  5. Huỳnh/Hoàng (5.1%)
  6. Phan (4.5%)
  7. Vũ/ (3.9%)
  8. Đặng (2.1%)
  9. Bùi (2%)
  10. Đỗ (1.4%)
  11. Hồ (1.3%)
  12. Ngô (1.3%)
  13. Dương (1%)
  14. (0.5%)
  15. Quách (0.1%)

Source: Họ Và Tên Người Việt Nam ("Vietnamese Family and Personal Names"), compiled by Professor Le Trung Hoa, Social Sciences Publishing House (2005).[9]

See also

References